docs(dev): update Run block, project layout, conventions for logging + /healthz

DevelopmentGuide.md

@@ -22,11 +22,21 @@ file elsewhere.
 ## Run the app
 
 ```sh
-uv run uvicorn quartermaster.main:app --reload
+uv run uvicorn quartermaster.main:app \
+    --log-config src/quartermaster/logconfig.json \
+    --reload
 ```
 
 Open http://127.0.0.1:8000.
 
+The `--log-config` flag emits structured JSON to stdout (Loki-ready
+when deployed). Omit it if you'd rather read logs in uvicorn's default
+human-readable format during local dev; production must use the config.
+
+Health probe (unauthenticated): `curl http://127.0.0.1:8000/healthz`
+returns `{"status":"ok"}` on a healthy DB, 503 with the exception
+class name in `detail` otherwise.
+
 ## Run tests
 
 ```sh
@@ -34,7 +44,7 @@ uv run pytest
 ```
 
 Tests use an in-memory SQLite engine; no separate migration step
-needed. Full suite runs in under 4 seconds.
+needed. Full suite runs in under 6 seconds.
 
 ## Developing against a throwaway DB
 
@@ -62,12 +72,15 @@ src/quartermaster/
   main.py             FastAPI app factory
   routes.py           Budget configuration handlers
   routes_month.py     Monthly view handlers + lifecycle transitions
+  routes_health.py    GET /healthz (separate router, unauthenticated)
   service.py          Budget service: entries, target, zero-amount, groups
-  month_service.py   Month service: snapshot, deviation, lifecycle, groups
+  month_service.py    Month service: snapshot, deviation, lifecycle, groups, postings
   groups.py           Group enum, labels, section->group mapping
   models.py           SQLAlchemy models, Section enum, MonthState enum
   db.py               Engine, session, PRAGMA foreign_keys=ON
   config.py           DB URL resolution
+  logging_config.py   Loads LOG_CONFIG from logconfig.json; AccessLogFilter
+  logconfig.json      dictConfig source-of-truth for JSON stdout logs
   templates/
     base.html         Barlow Condensed imports + favicon
     index.html        Budget config page
@@ -100,9 +113,14 @@ tests/
   test_groups.py            Group mapping + subtotals + default-open
   test_notes.py             Notes field + snapshot copy
   test_month_lifecycle.py   Transitions + close gate + edit locking
+  test_postings.py          Posting CRUD + derived applied
+  test_template_edit_isolation.py  Template edit doesn't leak into snapshots
   test_backup_script.py     Backup script shell behaviour
+  test_logging.py           JSON formatter, access filter, dictConfig, seed events
+  test_health.py            /healthz 200 success + 503 on DB failure
 CLAUDE.md                   DB safety rule, repo-level instructions
 docs/
+  superpowers/              Specs and plans (per-session design notes)
   wiki/                     Cloned wiki (gitignored)
   mockups/                  Design history + mockup HTML
 ```
@@ -124,8 +142,10 @@ chore/<issue>-<slug>     tooling, deps, docs
 
 Each commit is one logical change. Typical PRs in this repo have 3-6
 commits grouped by layer (data model, service, routes, templates,
-tests, docs). Commit subjects under 72 chars, body under 80, trailers
+tests, docs), or more for TDD-driven feature work where each task
-include `Refs #<issue>` and the Claude co-author line.
+gets its own failing-test / implementation / commit triple. Commit
+subjects use conventional-commits prefixes (`feat:`, `fix:`, `chore:`,
+`test:`, `docs:`, `refactor:`), under 72 chars. Body under 80.
 
 ### Merge flow
 
@@ -138,6 +158,9 @@ PRs merge via the Forgejo API (or the web UI merge button), NOT
 4. Close the tracking issue manually via the API (the `Closes #N`
    keyword is unreliable on this Forgejo instance).
 
+Exception: purely local direct-to-main merges (rare) rebase onto
+origin/main first to keep linear history.
+
 ### Adding a schema change
 
 1. Edit `src/quartermaster/models.py`.
@@ -161,6 +184,21 @@ affects the HTML, also:
 4. Claude cannot run a real browser from the CLI; the human eyeball is
    the final check before merge.
 
+### Adding a structured log event
+
+1. Pick a namespaced module logger if one doesn't exist in the file
+   you're touching: `logger = logging.getLogger("quartermaster.<module>")`
+   placed after all imports.
+2. Use `logger.info` (or `.warning`/`.error`) with `extra={"event": "...",
+   ...additional_fields}`. The `event` name should be a concise
+   snake_case verb_noun.
+3. Place the log after the commit / refresh in service-layer functions,
+   before `return`, so it only fires on durable success.
+4. Write a test using `caplog` that asserts a record with the expected
+   `event` attribute is emitted. See `tests/test_logging.py` for the
+   pattern.
+5. Document the new event in the table in [Operations](Operations).
+
 ### Design workflow
 
 UI experiments live under `docs/mockups/` as self-contained HTML files